What is a think tank?

In the realm of societal development and policy evolution, the term 'think tank' is one that often surfaces. It’s a concept that carries both a mystique and an air of authority. But what exactly is a think tank? In this post, we’ll look in more detail about the role of a think tank and the impact they have on society. And if you are interested in a career in a world mixing politics, communication, and international relations, then you should consider a Double Degree in International Relations and Law in Valencia or a Doble Grado Derecho y Relaciones Internacionales Madrid (Spanish).

Definition of a think tank

A think tank is a specialised organisation, usually independent and non-profit, dedicated to conducting research and providing analysis and solutions to complex societal issues. They serve as intellectual hubs, generating ideas, and influencing policy decisions across various sectors, from politics and economics to social and environmental matters.

The primary purpose of a think tank is to serve as a reservoir of knowledge and analysis, aiding decision-makers in understanding and addressing multifaceted issues. They conduct thorough research, produce reports, and formulate policy recommendations based on evidence and data. Through their work, think tanks aim to influence public opinion, shape policies, and drive positive change in society.

Types of think tanks

Think tanks come in various types, each with its own focus, approach, and scope of operation. Here are some of the common types:

• Ideological Think Tanks: These think tanks are driven by specific ideologies or political beliefs. They focus on promoting and advocating policies aligned with their particular worldview. Ideological think tanks often have a clear agenda and work towards advancing policies that resonate with their ideological standpoint.
• Policy-Oriented Think Tanks: Policy-oriented think tanks concentrate on generating solutions and recommendations for various policy issues. They conduct research, analyse data, and propose actionable policy suggestions. Their aim is to influence decision-making by providing evidence-based insights to policymakers.
• Advocacy Think Tanks: Advocacy think tanks aim to influence public opinion and government policies on specific social, economic, or environmental issues. They often engage in campaigns, education, and lobbying efforts to promote their cause and effectuate change in society.
• University-Based Think Tanks: Many universities host their own think tanks, which leverage academic expertise and research capabilities. These institutions focus on diverse topics ranging from economics and public policy to social sciences and beyond. They often collaborate with faculty members and researchers to conduct studies and offer policy recommendations.
• Government-Related Think Tanks: Governments often establish think tanks to assist in policy formulation and decision-making. These institutions conduct research, provide analysis, and offer strategic advice to government officials on matters ranging from national security to economic development.
• International Think Tanks: International think tanks operate on a global scale, addressing transnational issues such as climate change, global security, human rights, and international trade. They facilitate dialogue between different countries, conduct cross-border research, and aim to influence global policies.
• Non-Partisan Think Tanks: Non-partisan think tanks maintain neutrality in their research and analysis. They aim to provide unbiased information and recommendations devoid of political affiliations. Their primary focus is on generating objective insights and fostering constructive dialogue across various perspectives.
• Sector-Specific Think Tanks: Some think tanks focus on specific sectors or industries such as healthcare, energy, technology, or education. They delve deep into the intricacies of these sectors, conducting specialized research and proposing policies tailored to their respective fields.

Examples of famous think tanks and their impact

In Europe alone there are several prominent think tanks that have had an important impact on society over the years.  They include: 

• Bruegel: A leading economic think tank, providing high-quality research and analysis on economic issues. It has influenced EU policy debates, particularly in areas such as financial regulation, trade, and the Eurozone crisis. Bruegel's research outputs have been instrumental in shaping policy discussions within the European Commission and among EU member states.
• Chatham House: Also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs, it is renowned for its expertise in global affairs and diplomacy. It has played a crucial role in shaping foreign policies, conducting research on international relations, security, and governance. Its impact extends beyond Europe, influencing global debates on topics such as climate change, conflict resolution, and global governance.
• Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI): SIPRI is a renowned institute specializing in peace research, arms control, and conflict resolution. Its impact extends globally, but its research on European security issues has been influential in shaping discussions around arms control, disarmament, and security policies within Europe.

What to study to work in a think tank?

If the realm of think tanks sparks your interest, pursuing relevant fields of study can pave the way for a career in this sphere. At Universidad Europea, we offer a wide range of International Relations degrees, including: 

• Double Degree in International Business + International Relations
• Global Bachelor in International Relations
• Degree in International Relations

In conclusion, think tanks serve as invaluable entities, bridging the gap between research and policy implementation. Their multifaceted roles, diverse approaches, and impactful contributions underscore their significance in shaping the socio-political landscape. For those passionate about effecting positive change and contributing intellectually to societal progress, exploring avenues within think tanks might just be the right path to embark upon.