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KPIs in football: The metrics behind the modern game

Sports

May 19, 2025

In the ever-evolving world of football analysis, one term continues to rise in importance: KPIs in football. These Key Performance Indicators provide the foundation for measuring player and team performance, supporting data-driven decisions that influence training, tactics, and recruitment. For aspiring analysts or those considering a masters in sports analysis, understanding KPIs in football is essential.

What are KPIs in football?

KPIs, or Key Performance Indicators, are quantifiable metrics used to evaluate success or performance against specific objectives. In football analysis, KPIs help break down complex match events into understandable and actionable insights. They offer a structured way to assess whether a team is achieving its goals or if a player is performing to the desired standard.

KPIs in football can be broadly categorised into team-based and player-specific metrics. For example, team KPIs might include possession percentage, expected goals (xG), or successful passes per match. On the individual level, KPIs could cover distance covered, shot accuracy, interceptions, or successful dribbles.

Why KPIs matter in football analysis

Football analysis has moved beyond basic statistics. Gone are the days when goals scored and assists alone defined a player’s value. Modern football demands deeper insights, and KPIs provide a consistent framework for evaluating performance. Clubs across top leagues use KPIs not only to analyse past games but also to prepare for future opponents, scout potential signings, and develop long-term strategies.

For example, a midfielder might not score many goals, but KPIs like pass completion rate, progressive passes, and ball recoveries can highlight their influence on the game. Similarly, a team struggling with set pieces might use KPI data to identify weaknesses and tailor training accordingly.

In short, KPIs are at the heart of football analysis, helping turn raw data into practical solutions.

Key types of KPIs in football

To truly appreciate football analysis, it's helpful to understand the different KPIs used by analysts:

  • Offensive KPIs: These include shots on target, xG (expected goals), key passes, and dribble success rate. They focus on a team’s ability to create and convert scoring opportunities.
  • Defensive KPIs: Tackle success, interceptions, blocks, and xGA (expected goals against) fall under this category. These metrics are crucial for understanding a team’s defensive resilience.
  • Physical KPIs: Distance covered, high-intensity sprints, and recovery times give insight into a player’s physical condition and endurance.
  • Tactical KPIs: These look at positioning, pressing intensity (PPDA), and pass networks to evaluate how well a team executes its game plan.

The integration of these KPIs creates a comprehensive picture that helps coaches and analysts make evidence-based decisions.

Becoming a football analyst: Why study at Universidad Europea?

If you're passionate about football analysis and envision a career as a game analyst, a postgraduate qualification can be a powerful stepping stone. Universidad Europea offers a range of advanced programmes tailored to the needs of modern sport professionals.

The Master in Sports Technology combines theory and practice, preparing students to work with cutting-edge software, data collection tools, and performance analysis platforms. The programme covers essential topics such as KPIs in football, statistical modelling, and video analysis.

Another excellent option are the Master in High Performance Sport and the Master in High Performance Sport Online which, while more focused on the physical aspect of sport, still incorporate key analytical skills and data interpretation critical to understanding athlete performance.

Universidad Europea stands out thanks to its strong industry ties, practical learning environment, and experienced faculty. Students benefit from real-world case studies, professional internships, and direct contact with clubs and sports organisations.

Whether you're aiming to work with elite football teams, performance departments, or data providers, these programmes give you the tools to succeed.

The future of football analysis

As the game becomes faster and more tactical, the demand for skilled analysts is growing. Clubs now invest heavily in backroom staff capable of interpreting data and translating it into competitive advantages. KPIs in football are no longer optional; they are central to every decision made in elite performance environments.

From football scouting and training to in-game strategy and injury prevention, KPIs guide much of what happens behind the scenes. For those entering the world of football analysis, mastering these metrics is not just beneficial – it’s essential.

With the right education, such as that offered by Universidad Europea, aspiring analysts can turn their passion for football into a rewarding, data-driven career.