What does an architectural model maker do?

The figure of model makers is in high demand nowadays, as many projects could not be completed without their contribution. Programmes such as the Degree in Architecture at Universidad Europea give us the opportunity to gain an in-depth understanding of the functions and working methods of model makers.

What is an architectural model maker?

Architectural model makers are professionals who specialise in the creation of designs, sketches and models adapted to different features and functions.

When working closely with an architect, model-makers take on the responsibility of shaping the urban design that the architect has planned. In addition, if the model maker works in the field of product development within a company, their main function is to produce the scale prototype of the product under development.

Among the most important skills that a model maker should possess are the following:

• Creative, technical and practical skills
• Ability to visualise objects in three dimensions
• Craftsmanship skills and meticulous attention to detail
• Patience and curiosity
• Good communication skills
• Familiarity with manufacturing procedures
• Determination to tackle and solve problems
• Organisational and planning skills
• Knowledge of the various materials used in model building
• Familiarity with software used in design
• Ability to work optimally both alone and as part of a team

Duties of an architectural model make

Some of the most important functions performed by an architectural model make can be summarised as follows:

• Gathers the information and documentation required to build the model to the precise level of detail.
• Prepares the budget for the construction of the model, taking into account its dimensions, complexity, production time, materials used and the involvement of specialised professionals.
• Chooses the appropriate materials and tools to build the model, as well as the appropriate effects for decoration and lighting.
• Builds the model.
• Assesses the quality of the model.
• In some situations, supervises production costs and ensures compliance with the delivery schedule.

Importance of the architectural model maker

When communicating their ideas to potential clients, architectural professionals, such as architects or engineers, require effective methods to make their projects more attractive. In this respect, having a clear vision of what is to be achieved makes it easier to attract interest.

Model-makers play a crucial role in shaping these projects in a way that appeals to clients. Their job is to present an overview of the project, highlighting key aspects and providing the necessary recommendations for improvement, if errors are identified, before the construction phase begins.

Materials and tools for an architectural model

When a model maker sets out to develop a model, the materials and tools they choose vary considerably depending on the type and purpose for which he is building.

Typically, materials such as cardboard, paper, wood, plastic, glass and metal are used. Each material has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice is influenced by the level of detail sought, the dimensions of the model and the budget available.

In terms of tools, these can range from laser cutters or milling machines to 3D printers and 3D modelling software. Choosing the right materials and tools can have a significant impact on the quality and final appearance of the model. Thanks to technology and the wide variety of materials available today, architectural model makers have more options than ever to develop more accurate and realistic models.

Where does an architectural model maker work?

Being an architectural model maker means having the opportunity to access a wide range of job opportunities. You can work in industrial or graphic design, find a position as a model maker in a construction company or in the architectural field.

The options don't stop there; you can also focus your career on product development or packaging design in a company. Another possibility is to explore opportunities in animation or virtual reality.

In short, a model maker can work in any sector that requires specialised skills in the construction of models and mock-ups. The figure of the model maker is useful in various fields, as their work is essential to complete projects efficiently in areas such as architecture or design. Their dexterity in the use of materials and tools, together with organisational and creative skills, contributes significantly to the quality and final appearance of the models. For this reason, training as a model maker is one of the most sought-after careers in architecture today.