Representing a nation before foreign governments, defending its interests and maintaining diplomatic relations are among the key responsibilities of an ambassador.
This prestigious profession attracts individuals with an international vocation, political commitment and exceptional communication skills. But how can you become an ambassador in practice? What should you study, and what skills are essential to succeed in this diplomatic career?
If you aspire to a career in diplomacy or international affairs, the Double Degree in International Relations and Law, the Bachelor’s in International Relations or the Global Bachelor’s in International Relations at Universidad Europea will equip you with the academic foundation and global perspective needed to take your first steps in this exciting profession.
What is an ambassador and what are their duties?
An ambassador is the highest-ranking diplomatic representative of one country in another. They serve as the main link between nations, responsible for promoting and maintaining political, economic, social and cultural relations.
The key duties of an ambassador include:
- Political representation: maintaining dialogue with the authorities of the host country and communicating their government’s official positions.
- Protection of citizens: safeguarding the welfare and rights of nationals living abroad.
- Trade promotion: encouraging investment, business cooperation and economic exchange between both nations.
- Consular coordination: overseeing visa services, legal documentation and citizen assistance.
- Diplomatic reporting: analysing and reporting on the political, social and economic situation of the host country.
What do you need to study to become an ambassador?
One of the most common questions is: what should I study to become an ambassador? Although there is no single academic route, certain degrees provide an ideal foundation for entering the diplomatic corps and building a career in foreign service.
University degrees to become an ambassador
The most relevant degree programmes include:
- Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations: provides an understanding of international political systems, diplomacy, global governance and multilateral organisations.
- Degree in International Relations in Valencia: prepares professionals for diplomacy, international negotiation and global leadership.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Law: develops analytical and legal reasoning skills essential for understanding treaties, international agreements and public policy.
- Bachelor’s Degree in Economics: offers insight into international trade, economic policy and development cooperation.
Additional training such as a Bachelor in Translation and Intercultural Communication can enhance linguistic and cultural competence—valuable skills for any diplomat. Many future ambassadors also pursue master’s degrees in international relations, diplomacy or political science to deepen their expertise.
How to become an ambassador
Becoming an ambassador requires a combination of education, experience and merit. While processes vary by country, the general path includes:
- Obtain a relevant university degree – in International Relations, Law or Economics.
- Gain professional or academic experience abroad – through internships, study exchanges or volunteering.
- Pass a competitive examination or diplomatic entrance process – most governments have formal recruitment systems for foreign service.
- Work within the diplomatic corps – starting in junior positions at embassies or consulates and progressing through promotions.
- Develop a strong professional reputation – ambassadors are often appointed based on merit, experience and political trust.
This path can take several years, combining academic preparation with practical experience in international settings.
Skills required to be an ambassador
Beyond academic qualifications, ambassadors must demonstrate a unique blend of personal and professional competencies:
- Communication skills to express ideas clearly and diplomatically.
- Negotiation and persuasion to achieve agreements that protect national interests.
- Cultural adaptability to operate effectively in diverse environments.
- Strategic thinking and analytical ability to interpret global dynamics and anticipate challenges.
- Discretion and integrity to manage sensitive information and uphold national values.
These skills can be nurtured through university studies, participation in international projects and language learning—essential for representing your country abroad.
Conclusion: Your path to becoming an ambassador
A diplomatic career combines intellectual challenge, service and global engagement. Becoming an ambassador demands years of dedication, academic excellence and a commitment to representing your nation with integrity and professionalism.
Summary – How to become an ambassador, step by step:
- An ambassador represents their country before foreign governments or international organisations.
- Recommended studies: International Relations, Law or Economics.
- Required knowledge: languages, politics, law, economics and diplomacy.
- The position depends on merit, experience and political appointment.
- Valued skills: negotiation, communication, adaptability and discretion.
If you dream of representing your country abroad, start your journey with a law degree or international relations degrees offered at Universidad Europea.