What are the differences between an MBA and a master's degree?

If you have just finished your undergraduate studies or are about to do so, you are probably facing one of the most important decisions in your academic career: what to do next. This choice will significantly influence your professional future and open different paths for specialisation and leadership.

Typically, graduates choose between pursuing a master's degree or an MBA (Master of Business Administration). At Universidad Europea, you’ll find a wide range of both postgraduate options from the MBA in Madrid or the MBA in Valencia to more specialised programmes such as the master in Sports Marketing.

In this article, we’ll explore the difference between a Master and an MBA, helping you make an informed decision about which postgraduate path best suits your goals.

What is a master's degree?

A master's degree focuses on providing specialized academic and professional knowledge in a specific area. Unlike undergraduate programs, master's studies go deeper into one field, allowing students to become experts in their discipline.

Master’s degrees are available in nearly every area of study, serving as both a continuation of undergraduate education and a specialisation pathway. Their main goal is to equip students with advanced problem-solving skills and in-depth expertise relevant to their future careers.

Many companies value candidates with a master's degree, such as a master in Business Analytics, as it demonstrates a high level of training and commitment. In some professions, holding a master's degree is even a requirement for employment.

In terms of structure, most programs range between 60 and 120 ECTS credits and last one to two years. To graduate, students typically complete a master's Thesis.

If you’re interested in this type of study, it’s useful to understand what a qualifying master’s degree is, the difference between an official and proprietary master’s degree, and which master’s programs offer the best career opportunities.

What is an MBA?

The MBA is a specialised type of master's degree focused exclusively on business management and leadership. This is the key difference between a Master and an MBA:

All MBAs are master's degrees, but not all master's degrees are MBAs.

An MBA program provides students with the tools to understand and manage every aspect of a business — including marketing, finance, sales, accounting, logistics, and human resources.

MBA programs are often tailored to professionals who already hold a degree and may have some work experience. The flexible formats and structures make it easier for students to adapt their studies to their personal and professional lives.

Here are the main types of MBA programs available:

• International MBA: Focused on preparing students for global business environments and facilitating international career opportunities.
• Executive MBA (EMBA): Designed for professionals and executives who wish to advance their business skills without leaving their current jobs. Classes are often held on weekends.
• Full-Time MBA: An intensive one-year program requiring full dedication, usually delivered on campus.
• Part-Time MBA: Allows students to combine work and study with a more flexible schedule.
• Specialised MBA: Focused on specific fields such as entrepreneurship, IT management, marketing, or international business.
• Online MBA: Perfect for students who need flexibility due to travel or time constraints. At Universidad Europea, the online MBA is available in Spanish.

To gain admission, candidates typically need a strong academic record, professional experience, and sometimes proof of English proficiency, since many MBAs are taught in English.

Key difference between a master and an MBA

While both are postgraduate degrees, their focus, objectives, and structure differ in several ways:

• Focus: A master's degree provides in-depth specialisation in a specific academic or professional field, whereas an MBA offers a broad understanding of how businesses operate and how to manage them effectively.
• Target Students: Master’s degrees are ideal for recent graduates or professionals who want to specialize in a certain area. MBAs, on the other hand, are aimed at individuals who aspire to management or leadership positions.
• Structure and Duration: Master’s programs usually require between 60 and 120 ECTS credits and last one to two years. MBAs typically last around one year and may be offered in full-time, part-time, online, or executive formats.
• Career Goals: A master's degree prepares students to become experts or specialists in a particular discipline, while an MBA equips them to lead teams, manage organizations, or start their own business.
• Work Experience Requirements: Many master's degrees do not require professional experience, whereas most MBA programs prefer or require applicants to have some years of work experience before enrolling.

Conclusion: Choosing between a master and an MBA

Ultimately, the difference between a master and an MBA lies in your career goals. If you want to specialise in a particular area and gain expert knowledge, a master's degree is the right choice. If your goal is to lead teams, manage organisations, or start your own business, an MBA will give you the strategic mindset and managerial skills to succeed.

Summary

• A master's degree focuses on specialization within a specific field.
• An MBA provides comprehensive business and management training.
• Choose a master's if you want deep expertise; choose an MBA if you aim for leadership or entrepreneurship.
• Universidad Europea offers a variety of both Master’s and MBA programs to help you achieve your academic and professional ambitions.