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What is Stomatology? Exploring the Roots of Modern Dentistry

Jan. 22, 2025
what is stomatology

When most people think of dentistry, they envision check-ups, braces, or even the occasional wisdom tooth extraction. But have you ever wondered about the origins of this fascinating field? Enter stomatology – the branch of medicine that focuses on the mouth, its structures, and diseases. 

If you're considering a degree in Dentistry in Alicante, understanding stomatology is fundamental to your journey. 

In this post, we’ll explore what is stomatology, its historical and scientific significance, and why studying dentistry at Universidad Europea could be your first step towards a fulfilling and dynamic career.

Stomatology definition

At its core, stomatology is the study of the mouth and its associated structures, including the teeth, gums, tongue, salivary glands, and jawbones. Stomatology encompasses not only the study of oral diseases but also the intricate connection between oral health and overall systemic health.

The term "stomatology" is derived from the Greek word stoma, meaning "mouth," and logos, meaning "study." While modern dentistry is more commonly associated with oral care, stomatology is a broader discipline that merges dentistry and medicine, offering a holistic perspective on oral and maxillofacial health.

What is stomatology’s role in medicine?

Stomatology plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating conditions that go beyond what we typically think of as "dental issues” such as oral hygiene. For example:

  • Oral Pathology: Stomatologists study diseases such as oral cancers, cysts, and fungal infections.
  • Systemic Connections: Diseases like diabetes or autoimmune disorders often show early signs in the mouth. A stomatologist might detect symptoms of larger health issues during an oral examination.
  • Facial and Jaw Disorders: Stomatology includes understanding temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ), facial trauma, and developmental abnormalities of the jaw.

By integrating knowledge of the mouth with the broader medical context, stomatology bridges the gap between oral health and general well-being.

How stomatology shaped modern dentistry

Historically, stomatology provided the foundation for what we now know as dentistry. In earlier centuries, practitioners of stomatology were often trained in both medicine and oral care, treating a wide range of conditions. 

Over time, as technology and research advanced, the field specialised, leading to the establishment of modern dentistry.

Today, dentists still rely on the principles of stomatology to approach complex cases, particularly when oral health intersects with medical conditions. Whether it’s identifying oral signs of systemic diseases or performing surgical interventions, stomatology remains a cornerstone of dental education and practice.

Why is stomatology important for aspiring dentists?

If you’re considering a career in dentistry, understanding what is stomatology will give you a unique perspective. A solid grasp of this field equips you to see beyond the surface-level issues of cavities and cleanings. It allows you to think critically about the connections between oral health and systemic diseases, enhancing your diagnostic and treatment capabilities.

Moreover, stomatology is an excellent starting point for students interested in dentistry specialities like:

  • Oral Surgery: Stomatology provides the foundation for procedures involving the jaw, face, and oral structures.
  • Orthodontics: By understanding the development and alignment of oral structures, you can address both aesthetic and functional issues.
  • Paediatric Dentistry: Knowledge of stomatology helps you manage the unique oral health needs of children, from developmental disorders to preventive care.

Whether you want to become a general dentist or specialise in a specific area, a thorough understanding of stomatology is essential for your success.

Why study dentistry at Universidad Europea?

Choosing the right university is one of the most critical decisions you’ll make as an aspiring dentist. At Universidad Europea, you’ll gain a world-class education that combines the latest scientific research with hands-on experience. But what makes this institution stand out?

  1. Innovative Curriculum: Universidad Europea incorporates the principles of stomatology into its dentistry programme whether you choose to study your degree in dentistry in Madrid or at any of our other campuses in Spain, ensuring you have a holistic understanding of oral health. The curriculum blends theoretical knowledge with practical application, giving you the skills to excel in real-world settings.
  2. State-of-the-Art Facilities: From simulation labs to cutting-edge technology, you’ll have access to the tools and resources needed to master your craft. This prepares you to work with advanced equipment and techniques used in modern dentistry.
  3. Global Perspective: Universidad Europea is internationally recognised, attracting students from around the world. Studying here not only broadens your professional network but also provides exposure to diverse perspectives in dental care.
  4. Expert Faculty: Learn from leading professionals in the field who bring both academic expertise and practical experience. Their guidance will help you develop the critical thinking and technical skills required to thrive in your career.
  5. Clinical Experience: Gain hands-on training through internships and clinical placements, allowing you to apply what you’ve learned in a professional environment. This practical approach ensures you graduate not just with knowledge but with the confidence to excel in patient care.

By studying your degree in Dentistry in Valencia, your degree in Dentistry in Malaga or in Madrid or Alicante at Universidad Europea, you’ll be equipped to embrace the challenges of modern dentistry while staying rooted in the foundational principles of stomatology. The university’s emphasis on innovation and excellence makes it the ideal choice for those passionate about oral health and making a difference in people’s lives.

So, what is stomatology? It’s much more than the study of the mouth – it’s the foundation of modern dentistry and a gateway to understanding the profound connection between oral and overall health. For aspiring dentists, stomatology provides the essential knowledge and skills needed to succeed in this dynamic and rewarding field.