What does an intelligence analyst do?

Decision-making is no longer based solely on experience or intuition. In sectors such as banking, logistics, marketing, and security, companies and institutions are looking for profiles with strong analytical skills.

There is a growing demand for specialists capable of interpreting data and detecting patterns to anticipate what is coming. In this scenario, the intelligence analyst becomes a key figure in strategic departments.

This article explains what their job entails, what studies are required, and why the degree in Business Analytics from the Universidad Europea is the best option for steering your career toward becoming an intelligence analyst.

What is an intelligence analyst?

An intelligence analyst is a person responsible for transforming information from different sources into useful knowledge for decision-making. Their work is not limited to collecting data; they also interpret it, detect trends, and make strategic recommendations.

Although this role is common in the business world, it also plays an important role in sectors such as public and private security, defense, cybersecurity, and financial research. In all cases, their goal is to anticipate potential risks and identify opportunities through the thorough analysis of available information.

Main functions of an intelligence analyst

Although their tasks may differ depending on the sector, these are some of the most common functions of an intelligence analyst:

• Collect and validate data from different sources (internal and external): perform advanced web searches, extract information from internal databases, use open programming interfaces (public APIs), and apply continuous debugging processes. The purpose is to ensure that the data is accurate, complete, and reliable for further analysis.
• Analyse patterns, behaviours, and deviations: use statistical and exploratory techniques to identify unusual movements, even when their relevance is not immediately apparent. This allows you to anticipate scenarios and make informed decisions.
• Prepare reports, visual dashboards, or alerts according to objectives: develop versions tailored to managerial or technical profiles, with interactive graphical representations that facilitate detailed data analysis.
• Design predictive or classification models: apply methods such as regressions, clustering, or time series analysis. Validate the models and put them into operation using automated processes that ensure their integration.
• Collaborate with technical and business teams: participate in cross-functional meetings, translate complex findings into language accessible to non-technical areas, and prioritize deliverables based on strategic impact.
• Detect potential risks or threats: perform continuous monitoring, correlate information from internal and external sources, and develop response protocols for critical situations.

To carry out these tasks, intelligence analysts use technologies such as SQL, Python, or R for data analysis, and tools such as Power BI or Tableau for interactive visualization.

What to study to become an intelligence analyst?

To work as an intelligence analyst, specific training in data analysis, statistics, computer science, and knowledge of the business environment is required. While there are different paths, the most direct option is to pursue a degree in Business Analytics.

This degree combines technical skills with training in business management, enabling students to understand both data and its strategic application. Upon completion of their studies, graduates will have a versatile profile that is well-suited to the needs of private organisations, public institutions, and specialized consulting firms.

There are also other equally valid paths to becoming an intelligence analyst:

• Bachelor's degree in Economics, or the degree in Business and Economics, complemented by master's degrees in data science, strategic analysis, or business analytics.
• Specialised certifications in intelligence analysis, data mining, or information visualization.

Career opportunities for an intelligence analyst

The intelligence analyst profile has a place in many sectors, such as:

• Technology and telecommunications companies, in product or data science departments.
• Consulting and auditing firms, to perform risk, market, or customer analysis.
• Banking, insurance, or fintech, focused on fraud prevention, risk management, or credit analysis.
• Public administration, in areas of strategic analysis or economic intelligence.
• Law enforcement, as a criminal or cyber intelligence analyst.

In addition, the growth in data volume and the need to draw useful conclusions means that the position of intelligence analyst has high prospects and job stability.

Frequently asked questions about the intelligence analyst profile

• Do you need technical training to be an intelligence analyst?

Yes, especially in statistics, programming, and data analysis tools. However, it is also important to have analytical skills and strategic vision.

• Is a data analyst the same as an intelligence analyst?

Not exactly. Data analysts work more on the technical processing of information, while intelligence analysts focus on interpreting that information in terms of the organization's strategic objectives.

• Where can an intelligence analyst work?

In private companies, financial institutions, consulting firms, public agencies, law enforcement agencies, or firms specializing in intelligence analysis.

• How much does an intelligence analyst earn?

Salaries vary depending on the sector, experience, and country, but in Spain they usually start at €28,000 gross per year and can exceed €45,000 for senior or specialized profiles, especially in technology companies or financial institutions.

Conclusion: what does an intelligence analyst do and what to study

The intelligence analyst has become an indispensable figure in environments where information is a decisive asset. Whether it is to foresee risks, anticipate market movements, or understand consumer behavior, this profile provides real value.

Quick summary:

• The intelligence analyst transforms data into useful knowledge.
• They work in sectors such as business, banking, security, and technology.
• They need training in data analysis, statistics, and business.
• They have varied career opportunities and are in growing demand.

In short, if you are thinking of training in this field, the Bachelor's Degree in Business Analytics, or any of our business and technology degrees, is a very comprehensive way to specialize as an intelligence analyst and access a growing job market.